The rational choice theory (much influenced by Adam Smith) is a version of the theory of exchange that has its origins in classical economic policy of the eighteenth century. The ideaes that social order is based on the personal benefits that individuals get through the cooperative exchange (hence a theory of exchange). The figure of the homo economicus is essential to understand this theory. The resting subjects isa rational homo economicus, who has perfect information (this variable will be crucial in the audits of games), pursues its own interests, wants to maximize profits and reduce costs. Addition is an individual with ability to make choices that help you pursue your goals.
Therefore the rational choice theory focuses on the actors (the actors considered to have intentionality, ie, purposes and goals, preferences and values \u200b\u200b...).
This theory takes into account some variables: resource scarcity, opportunity costs, social institutions that constrain individual actions and the amount of information.
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